The discussion of the matter, however, should be postponed till after the municipal elections, which are going to happen in October.
Brazil’s current offshore oil exploration framework was designed by former President Luiz Inácio da Silva of the Workers’ Party and explicitly favors the state’s interests via state-run oil company Petrobras, to the disappointment of multinational oil companies.
In 2010, a reform introduced by the Lula administration required Petrobras to be the sole operator in all pre-salt fields with a minimum 30 percent stake, restricting private investment.
But Brazil’s recently-installed Foreign Minister José Serra, who introduced Bill 4567/16 to the Senate, told foreign oil companies back in 2009 that the PT’s framework for offshore oil exploration could easily be reversed, according to WikiLeaks.
Serra, who was then seeking the presidency, told Chevron that he would work to change the framework to suit the oil giant’s interests. Chevron had said they would refuse to even make a bid under the framework.
“Let those guys [PT] do what they want. There will be no bid rounds, and then we will show everyone that the old model worked … And we will change it back,” Serra told Patricia Pradal, head of government relations for Chevron.
With production increasing from approximately 41,000 barrels per day in 2010 to a million in mid-2016, Petrobras believes Brazil’s pre-salt discovery is one of the world’s most important in the past decade.
It is believed that reserves of over 50 billion barrels could exist in the basin, nearly four times the current national reserves of roughly 14 billion barrels.
Reforms
Brazil’s Chief of Staff Eliseu Padilha said the government changed its strategy regarding its plans to carry out reforms this year. According to him, the government will focus its efforts on fiscal adjustment and the pension reform, “the two key topics”.
Padilha said the federal government will not take further action on the proposed labor and political reforms. “We are not taking further steps now. The labor reform is moving ahead by itself, we don’t need to take any action. The Executive can stay away. The political reform is also going on its own,” he said.
teleSUR/ABr