Freedom of press international organization Article 19 has denounced the move calling on Brazilian legislators to respect freedom of the Internet by rejecting these proposals.
The proposed amendments to Law 9.054/1997, which regulates electoral campaigns, were put forward by Senator Eduardo Azeredo. The proposals would prohibit Internet providers and the websites of media outlets, during a three-month period prior to an election, from focusing on a specific candidate unless there is a "journalistic reason" for doing so.
Instead, these outlets would have to guarantee the presence of at least two-thirds of the candidates in any video or audio coverage of the elections.
Furthermore, only presidential candidates would be allowed to publish paid advertising on the Internet. Breach of these rules could lead to a fine of 5,000 to 30,000 Brazilian reais (US$ 2,700 to 16,300).
Blogs, personal websites and social networks would not be subject to these rules and would be allowed to publish information about candidates, although not anonymously.
National elections in Brazil will take place in October 2010. The new electoral law needs to be approved by 2 October 2009 to be applied during the next elections.
These rules unduly restrict freedom of expression on the Internet, which should not be treated in a similar manner to a broadcaster due to very important differences between these two mediums. The Internet has played an important role in elections in many countries, as demonstrated effectively by the Obama presidential campaign.
Article 19 has also called on the Brazilian Congress to respect freedom of the Internet, especially considering the importance of a public debate during electoral campaigns, by rejecting these proposed amendments to the electoral law.